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NATCHITOCHES, LOUISIANA - USA
Natchitoches is a city located in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. As of the
2000 census, the city had a total population of 17,865.
Geography
Natchitoches is located at 31°45'15" North, 93°5'42" West (31.754123,
-93.095085).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
65.1 km˛ (25.1 mi˛). 55.8 km˛ (21.6 mi˛) of it is land and 9.2 km˛ (3.6 mi˛)
of it is water. The total area is 14.21% water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 17,865 people, 6,113 households, and
3,631 families residing in the city. The population density is 319.9/km˛
(828.5/mi˛). There are 6,731 housing units at an average density of 120.5/km˛
(312.2/mi˛). The racial makeup of the city is 43.72% White, 53.00% African
American, 0.68% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.68%
from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.30% of the population
are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 6,113 households out of which 30.4% have children under the age of
18 living with them, 34.3% are married couples living together, 21.5% have a
female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% are non-families.
30.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.3% have someone
living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is
2.50 and the average family size is 3.18.
In the city the population is spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18,
27.2% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who
are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 24 years. For every 100
females there are 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
are 80.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $23,111, and the median
income for a family is $30,396. Males have a median income of $28,601 versus
$17,859 for females. The per capita income for the city is $12,642. 34.8% of
the population and 26.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the
total people living in poverty, 45.0% are under the age of 18 and 19.2% are
65 or older.
Educational Institutions
Northwestern State University
Louisiana Technical College
Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts
History
Pronounced Nak-a-tish. Established in 1714 by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis.
Oldest permanent settlement within the borders of the 1803 Louisiana
Purchase.
Natchitoches was founded as a French outpost on the Red River (Mississippi
watershed) for trade with Spanish-controlled Mexico, with the French
presence beginning as early as 1699. The settlement's site was established
near a village of Natchitoches Indians.
After the Louisiana Purchase, Natchitoches experienced a population boom,
and several plantations were built along the river. The river eventually
changed its course, bypassing Natchitoches and cutting off its lucrative
connection with the Mississippi. What was once known as the Red River is now
Cane River Lake, a 30-something mile body of water that runs from the city’s
downtown historic district through Plantation Country.
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