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PASSAU
- GERMANY
Passau is a town in Niederbayern, Eastern
Bavaria, Germany, known also as Dreiflüssestadt (the City of three rivers),
because the Danube River is joined there by the Inn River from the South,
and the Ilz River coming out of the Bavarian Forest to the North.
Its population is about 50,000, of whom 8,000 are students at the local
University of Passau.
The University of Passau, founded in the
later 1970s, is the extension of the (centuries old) Institute for Catholic
Studies. It is renowned in Germany for its institutes of Economics, Law,
Computer Sciences and Cultural Science.
Tourism in Passau focuses mainly in the three rivers, the old Cathedral -
called "The Passau Dome" (Der Passauer Dom) - and the old part of the City
called "The Old City" (Die Altstadt). Many river cruises down the Danube
start at Passau and there is also a cycling path all the way down to Vienna.
It is also notable for its gothic and baroque architecture.
In the Treaty of Passau (1552), King Ferdinand I, representing Emperor
Charles V, secured the agreement of the Protestant princes to submit the
religious question to a diet. This led to the 1555 Peace of Augsburg.
An interesting fact is that the Inn is the largest river of the three
meeting at the city, so that the Danube should really be called Inn from
Passau on. However, at the place of the confluence of two rivers, the name
is given to the one which is the longest. The Inn may be wider in Passau
than the Danube; still, the name stays Danube as the latter is the longer of
the two.
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