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NEURUPPIN
- GERMANY
Neuruppin is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.
Located on the shore of the Ruppiner See (a lake), it is the capital of the
district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin. Population: 32,800 (1999).
Neuruppin has the reputation of being the most Prussian of all Prussian
towns, due to its former status as a Prussian garrison town. The novelist
Theodor Fontane, the general Hermann Hoth, and the architect Karl Friedrich
Schinkel were born in Neuruppin. Frederick the Great lived in Neuruppin in
his years as crown prince of Prussia.
The name Neuruppin means "New Ruppin"; the
original settlement of Ruppin (later Altruppin, "Old Ruppin") was located on
the tiny island of Poggenwerder in the middle of the lake. It was founded
about 1150. Some hundred years later, when the island became too small for
the growing population, the settlement of Neuruppin on the shore of the lake
was founded. The first settlers built the church of St. Trinitatis (1246),
which still stands.
In 1688 Neuruppin became a Prussian garrison town. After a disastrous fire
in 1787 the town was rebuilt with Classicist buildings characterising its
townscape to the present day. It remained a garrison town until the late
20th century, since Soviet (resp. Russian) troops were stationed here until
1993; during this time there were as many Soviet soldiers as inhabitants in
Neuruppin.
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